Writing
Exercises
With
Meredith Sue Willis
Exercises 21 - 40 are on this page.
The newest exercises and other sources for writing ideas are here.
Exercise
#21

Dream exercise: A commonly used creative writing exercise is to create biographies or
back stories for each character in your piece. Try this variation:
write the recurring dreams of your four most significant characters.
Exercise
#22
Take
a notebook and visit a place in your community at a time when it
is not too busy. A church or town hall when no meetings are
going on would be good, or perhaps the lobby of an office building
or a bus or train station on the week-end. Sit in an out of the
way place, close your eyes and breathe slowly down from ten, trying
to be as empty of thoughts as possible. Count slowly, and do it
more than once if you want. When you feel quiet, open your eyes,
pick up your notebook and write whatever comes to you.
Exercise
#23
Write
a dialog in which two people are discussing something very ordinary--what
movie to see, who is going to win the championship-- but underlying
the quotidian discussion is some serious conflict between them.
Show what is going on under the surface.
Exercise
#24
A
person is choosing a gift for another person. What objects draw
the gift giver? What thoughts and memories pass through his or her
head? Does the giver reject the first several items? Or see the
perfect thing immediately?
Exercise
#25
Write
a real memory from your early life, if possible from before you started
school. Emphasize physical description and sensation. Then, write
an early memory that belongs someone else, perhaps one of your parents
of a friend. Emphasize physical description and sensation in this
other person's memory too
Exercise
#26
Write
a short monologue for a person (real or made up) who is extremely
unlike yourself. That is, if you are an agnostic, write a monologue
for a person who believes literally in the holy book of her or his
religion. If you think you could never have an abortion, try writing
the thoughts of a woman who thinks she absolutely must have one. Maybe
even better, try imagining what it would be like to be desperate and
pregnant if you are in real life a man!
Exercise
#27
If
you are having trouble with a writing project, try making up a dream
in which your project is a building or a room in a building. This
can be a very concrete way to work on the structure of your book.
I often have dreams where the most important elements are rooms or
structures. Since getting back from Italy, I've been having dreams
that take place in the great spacious rooms of palazzos! This exercise
is a way to try and get a large project like a novel or memoir into
a single thing in your own mind– Not an easy goal for something that
you write over months and years and hundreds of pages.
Exercise
#28
Write a nonfiction
or fiction scene that has a lot of people in it-- a crowd or a group.
It could be a party, a church dinner, a class, a bar. Describe
the scene using the people as part of the setting: colorful clothes,
or a mass of unfamiliar faces, etc. Don't forget the sounds and smells
as well as the visual details
Exercise
#29
Write a passage
of physical action (a dance, someone is running to catch a plane,
there is a fight or someone is trying to escape capture). In order
to make the action crystal clear, desbribe what happens as if you
were filming it using only one camera that is fixed in a single place.
This will help organize the action so it is easy for a reader to visualize.
Exercise
#30
In the photo below,
what are the women doing? What are they saying to passers-by? What
are they saying to one another? What are they thinking inside themselves?

Exercise
#31
Write
a character sketch, starting with someone you have once noticed
and observed.
1. Begin with a physical description.
Try to include more senses than just the visual--how the person
sounds, smells, the texture of their hair and skin, etc.
2. Next, write a little about what
you can't observe about the person from the outside. This can be
facts--job, where the person lives, favorite movie, type of music,
etc.
3. Finally, drilling deeper, write
some secret or dream of the person--something that perhaps no one
knows.
Exercise
#32
Write
down one end of a telephone conversation of someone in your family
or a stranger. Given the ubiquity of cell phones, this should be
easy to find. Next, write the other half of the dialogue,
making up the second person's words. Later, continue the dialogue
with what came before it and what comes after....
Exercise
#33
Draft
a dialogue with food in it. This could be memoir writing or a new
scene for some fiction you are working on. Are the people talking
directly about the food or just ignoring it? Do their
words get garbled as they gobble, or do they just pick at the odd
spear of asparagus and concentrate on talking? Try to make the food
an active part of the dialogue--not the subject necessarily, but
an important part of the scene.
Exercise
#34

I
am too short to see the top of the table. I stand on my tip toes.
I see.....
Exercise
#35
There is a
famous scene in Tolstoy's epic novel War and Peace in which
a direly wounded Russian character, Prince Andrei, is lying on
the battlefield--and Napoleon rides by. (You can read the scene
online at War
and_Peace). Prince Andrei observes the leader of his enemies
as he goes in and our of consciousness and hears him
speak (all upper class Russians back then spoke French as easily
as Russian).
Try for yourself a scene from real life
or in fiction when an ordinary person has an interaction with,
or at least sees from a distance, some famous person. It can be
anything from your first glimpse of a beloved athlete in the flesh
to a fictional scene in which a historical figure-- the Cuban
dictator Fulgencio Batista? -- tries to pick up your main character
in a bar in Portugal?
Exercise
#36
One of the
important things in good prose writing is to have more
than one thing happening at once. In this exercise,
describe a kiss, taking your time and trying to visualize
the action clearly and precisely. However-- have something
else going on at the same time. Maybe one person
is thinking of a different boyfriend, or perhaps someone's
leg is falling asleep, or maybe one person is worried
about the garlic pizza he had for dinner.....
Exercise
#37
A character (or you, if you are writing memoir) thinks about a fear. This could be something practical, like the upcoming results of a medical test, or something vague and indefinite...
Exercise
#38
Describe a minor character in your memoir or fiction focussing on showing character through clothes, as in this paragraph from a Jean Stafford Story called "The Tea Time of Stouthearted Ladies," available in The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford.
Every morning, as the girls and the wranglers drowsed through their breakfast of flapjacks and side meat, Miss Skeen appeared in the outer doorway of the kitchen, a homicidal German shepherd at her side (his name was Thor and he lived up to it; he had bitten many ankles and had abraded countless others), and boomed through the screen, “Howdy, pardners!” Miss Skeen, a tall and manly woman, combined in her costume the cork helmet of the pukka sahib, the tweed jacket of the Cotswold squire, the close-fitting Levi’s and the French-heeled boots of the wry American cowboy, and the silver and turquoise jewelry of the colorful Southwestern aborigine. Her hair was short, her face was made of crags, she spoke in a Long Island basso profundo....
Exercise
#39
A character (or yourself for memoir) is looking into the refrigerator of someone rather unfamiliar. What can the character learn about the other person by observingthe contents of the refrigerator? What can the character learn about her or his own feelings toward the owner of the refrigerator?
Exercise
#40
You are having your cards read. You receive "The Empress." The card reader expresses amazement and tells you the following.....

Exercise
#40
Your character (or, if you are writing memoir, you or another person) goes to a religious service. If the person is, for example, a deeply believing, Christian, this service might have profound, worshipful meaning. How would the same character feel at a Christian worship service that is very different from what he or she is accustomed to? Or what about a different character, perhaps a sceptic? You can learn a lot about a character (or yourself) by reactions to religious ceremonies.